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How to Perform a Technical SEO Audit for Your Website
Our In-depth Roadmap to a Technical SEO Assessment of Your Site
If you are not on the front page of search engines, then it is probably due to technical issues that are hindering you from increasing. Technical SEO audits uncover these technical issues and help correct them so that you can maximize your visibility as well as user experience.
In this tutorial, we will walk you through an in-depth, step-by-step technical SEO audit for your website. As an owner of a business, online marketing specialist, or even owner of a blog, your rankings on search engines such as Google will be improved.

✅ What is a Technical SEO Audit?
A technical seo audit is a check on your site structure to make sure that search engines are able to crawl, index, and rank your site properly. It is thus a component of the back end of SEO, and takes into account how to ensure that:
- Site speed
- Mobile-friendliness
- URL structure
- Crawlability
- Indexing
- HTTPS security
- XML sitemaps
- Structured data
Think of it as a health checkup for your website.
🔍 Why a Technical SEO Audit Is Important
Here’s why auditing your website regularly is crucial:
- 🚀 Boosts site speed and performance
- 📈 Improves search engine rankings
- ✅ Fixes errors that block indexing
- 📱 Ensures mobile responsiveness
- 🔒 Strengthens website security
- 🧭 Enhances user experience and navigation
Search engines give priority to technically sound websites. If your foundation is weak, no amount of content or backlinks will save your rankings.
🛠️ How to Perform a Technical SEO Audit for Your Website
Let’s break it down into actionable steps:
🔗 1. Check Website Crawlability
Use tools like Screaming Frog or Ahrefs Site Audit to crawl your website. This identifies issues that prevent search engines from accessing your content.
Checklist:
- Are all pages being crawled?
- Any broken links or 404 errors?
- Is the robots.txt file blocking important pages?
Pro Tip: Keep robots.txt clean. Avoid disallowing important directories accidentally.
📄 2. Review Your XML Sitemap
Your sitemap helps search engines understand your website structure.
Checklist:
- Is your sitemap submitted in Google Search Console?
- Does it include only live (200 status) pages?
- Is it up to date?
Use: https://yourdomain.com/sitemap.xml
🌐 3. Ensure Your Website is HTTPS Secure
Google prefers secure websites. If your site still runs on HTTP, it’s time to upgrade.
Checklist:
- Does every URL begin with https://?
- Are there no mixed content warnings?
- Is your SSL certificate valid?
⚙️ 4. Fix Broken Links and Redirects
Broken links lead to poor user experience and SEO penalties.
Checklist:
- Identify 404 errors using Google Search Console or Screaming Frog
- Set up proper 301 redirects
- Remove or replace broken outbound links

📱 5. Test Mobile-Friendliness
Over 60% of traffic comes from mobile. Your site must work well on all devices.
Checklist:
- Pass Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test
- Ensure text is readable without zooming
- Buttons and menus are easy to click
Use https://search.google.com/test/mobile-friendly
⚡ 6. Analyze Site Speed
A slow site can hurt both rankings and conversions.
Tools:
- Google PageSpeed Insights
- GTmetrix
- WebPageTest
Checklist:
- Load time under 3 seconds
- Optimize images and scripts
- Enable lazy loading
- Use a CDN for faster delivery
🔎 7. Inspect Indexing Status
Go to Google Search Console → Coverage to see which pages are indexed and which are not.
Checklist:
- Are important pages indexed?
- Any “Crawled – Currently Not Indexed” issues?
- Are you blocking pages using meta noindex tags?
📚 8. Optimize Your Site Structure
A clean site structure improves crawlability and UX.
Checklist:
- Use clear URLs (e.g., /digital-marketing/seo-tips)
- Organize content using categories and subcategories
- Avoid orphan pages (pages with no internal links)
📌 9. Use Structured Data (Schema Markup)
Structured data helps Google understand your content better.
Common Schema Types:
- Article
- Product
- FAQ
- Review
- Breadcrumb
Use Google’s Rich Results Test tool to verify if your markup is correct.
🧰 10. Audit Duplicate Content & Canonical Tags
Duplicate pages confuse search engines and split ranking power.
Checklist:
- Use canonical tags to point to the main version of a page
- Avoid content copied across different URLs
- Use tools like Siteliner or Copyscape to detect duplicates

📈 Track & Monitor Changes
After making fixes, monitor your performance weekly using:
- Google Search Console
- Google Analytics 4
- Ahrefs or Semrush
Create a habit of running a technical SEO audit at least once every quarter.
🧠 Final Thoughts
Performing a technical SEO audit is like tuning your website engine. Without it, even the best content may not reach your audience. Start with the steps above to uncover issues, improve your site’s health, and stay ahead of your competition.
✅ Remember: SEO is not just about keywords. The foundation matters just as much—maybe even more.